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991.
Multiple cardiac lipomas and pericardial lipomatosis: Multidedector-row computer tomography findings
Sanal HT Kocaoğlu M Yildirim D Ors F 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2007,23(5):655-658
Being rare tumors of the heart, cardiac lipomas are usually discovered incidentally during non-cardiac-related examinations
of the chest. Although they are reported to be typically solitary, multiplicity has been described in tuberosclerosis patients.
Here we reported the multidedector-row computer tomography (MDCT) findings of a nontuberosclerosis case with multiple cardiac
lipomas along with pericardial lipomatosis, who presented with symptoms of left heart failure after a histerectomy surgery
but otherwise healthy before that operation. 相似文献
992.
Robert Dalla Pozza Dominik Hartl Susanne Bechtold Simon Urschel Rainer Kozlik-Feldmann Sabine Pankuweit Bernd Belohradsky Heinrich Netz 《Clinical research in cardiology》2007,96(3):168-175
Summary Recurrent pericarditis is a rare disease in childhood. Nevertheless, it may represent a challenge to the clinician due to
its resistance to anti-inflammatory treatment. The initial etiology often remains unclear; specific laboratory parameters
predicting the frequency or severity of the recurrences are lacking. We report on four patients with recurrent pericarditis
in whom antimyolemmal antibodies (AMLAs) were detected. A prolonged persistence of IgM-type AMLAs was found in three patients:
two of them presented with acute inflammation as the initial event and one with 48 recurrences during 5.5 years. The fourth
patient showed a fast conversion from IgM to IgG-type AMLAs after a less acute initial presentation and showed 4 mild recurrences
during the 48-month follow-up.
Conclusion
We were able to detect AMLAs in four children with recurrent pericarditis. This finding may be attributed to an auto-immunological
disease following a first, acute event. We propose the detection of AMLAs in all children with unexplained recurrent pericarditis.
Pediatric patients with a persistence of IgM-type AMLAs may face frequent recurrences and should be monitored therefore more
closely. In addition, medical treatment may be changed in these patients with a slower tapering of the dosage of steroidal
and non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. 相似文献
993.
In the absence of a perfect 'gold standard' for diagnosing pneumonia, comparing diagnostic performance between techniques remains controversial. El Solh and coworkers present a study evaluating use of quantitative endotracheal aspirate culture to enhance diagnostic accuracy in pneumonia patients admitted from nursing homes. We discuss the use of quantitative cultures and thresholds to differentiate between colonization and infection in pneumonia patients; we also consider the inaccuracy of diagnostic studies, which compromises the reproducibility of these data in clinical practice. 相似文献
994.
Adriane R Rosa Ana Cristina Andreazza Fernando Kratz Gazalle Jose Sanchez-Moreno Aida Santin Airton Stein Helena MT Barros Eduard Vieta Flávio Kapczinski 《Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health》2006,2(1):34
Objective
Adherence problems are a common feature among bipolar patients. A recent study showed that lithium knowledge was the main difference between adherent and non adherents bipolar patients. The Lithium Knowledge Test (LKT), a brief questionnaire, was developed as a means of identifying aspects of patients' practical and pharmacological knowledge which are important if therapy is to be safe and effective. The original English version is validated in psychiatric population, but a validated Portuguese one is not yet available.Methods
One hundred six patients selected were diagnosed with bipolar disorder (I or II) according to DSM-IV criteria and had to be on lithium treatment for at least one month. The LKT was administered on only one occasion. We analysed the internal consis tency, concurrent validity, sensitivity and specificity of the LKT for the detection of the knowledge about lithium treatment of bipolar patients.Results
The internal consistency, evaluated by Cronbach's alpha was 0.596. The mean of total score LKT by bipolar patients was 9.0 (SD: 0.75) for men and 8.74 (SD: 0.44) for women. Concurrent validity based on plasma lithium concentration showed a significant correlation between the total LKT score and plasma lithium (r = 0,232; p = 0.020). The sensitivity was 84% and specificity was 81%.Conclusion
LKT is a rapid, reliable instrument which appears to be as effective as a lengthier standard interview with a lithium clinic doctor, and which has a high level of acceptability to lithium patients. We found that the psychometric assessment of the Portuguese version of LKT showed good internal consistency, sensitivity and specificity.995.
Xiwen Wang Zhiping Li Bo Li Hang Chi Jiakuan Li Hongchao Fan Ruizhi Yao Qianxue Li Xiaolin Dong Man Chen Han Qu Yuanyuan Wang Weicun Gao Yutian Wang Yu Sun Rui Sun Jun Qian Zhiping Xia 《Molecular imaging and biology》2016,18(4):519-526
Purpose
The goal of this study was to develop a plasmid-based lux bio-reporter for use to obtain in vivo images of Brucella suis vaccine strain 2 (B.suis S2) infection with high resolution and good definition.Procedures
The pBBR-lux (pBBR1MCS-2-lxCDABE) plasmid that carries the luxCDABE operon was introduced into B. suis S2 by electroporation yielding B. suis S2-lux. The spatial and temporal transit of B. suis S2 in mice and guinea pigs was monitored by bioluminescence imaging.Results
The plasmid pBBR-lux is stable in vivo and does not appear to impact the virulence or growth of bacteria. This sensitive luciferase reporter could represent B. suis S2 survival in real time. B. suis S2 mainly colonized the lungs, liver, spleen, and uterus in mice and guinea pigs as demonstrated by bioluminescence imaging.Conclusion
The plasmid-based lux bioreporter strategy can be used to obtain high resolution in vivo images of B. suis S2 infection in mice and guinea pigs.996.
Jan Buschbaum Rainer Fremd Tim Pohlemann Alexander Kristen 《International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery》2017,12(8):1369-1381
Purpose
Reduction is a crucial step in the surgical treatment of bone fractures. Finding an optimal path for restoring anatomical alignment is considered technically demanding because collisions as well as high forces caused by surrounding soft tissues can avoid desired reduction movements. The repetition of reduction movements leads to a trial-and-error process which causes a prolonged duration of surgery. By planning an appropriate reduction path—an optimal sequence of target-directed movements—these problems should be overcome. For this purpose, a computer-based method has been developed.Methods
Using the example of simple femoral shaft fractures, 3D models are generated out of CT images. A reposition algorithm aligns both fragments by reconstructing their broken edges. According to the criteria of a deduced planning strategy, a modified A*-algorithm searches collision-free route of minimal force from the dislocated into the computed target position. Muscular forces are considered using a musculoskeletal reduction model (OpenSim model), and bone collisions are detected by an appropriate method.Results
Five femoral SYNBONE models were broken into different fracture classification types and were automatically reduced from ten randomly selected displaced positions. Highest mean translational and rotational error for achieving target alignment is \(1.2 \pm 0.9\,\hbox {mm}\) and \(2.6^{\circ } \pm 2.8^{\circ }\). Mean value and standard deviation of occurring forces are \(15.83 \pm 5.05\,\hbox {N}\) for M. tensor fasciae latae and \(3.53 \pm 1.8\,\hbox {N}\) for M. semitendinosus over all trials. These pathways are precise, collision-free, required forces are minimized, and thus regarded as optimal paths.Conclusions
A novel method for planning reduction paths under consideration of collisions and muscular forces is introduced. The results deliver additional knowledge for an appropriate tactical reduction procedure and can provide a basis for further navigated or robotic-assisted developments.997.
Purpose The aim of this study is to non-invasively monitor the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) response to a Hsp90 inhibitor–17-AAG
treatment in a PC-3 prostate cancer model.
Procedures Nude mice bearing PC-3 tumor were injected intraperitoneally with 17-AAG and then imaged with micro positron emission tomography
(microPET) using 64Cu-DOTA–cetuximab. Biodistribution studies, immunofluorescence staining, and Western blot were performed to validate the microPET
results.
Results PC-3 cells are sensitive to 17-AAG treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Quantitative microPET showed that 64Cu-DOTA–cetuximab has prominent tumor activity accumulation in untreated tumors (14.6 ± 2.6%ID/g) but significantly lower
uptake in 17-AAG-treated tumors (8.9 ± 1.6% ID/g) at 24 h post-injection. Both immunofluorescence staining and Western blot
confirmed the significantly lower EGFR expression level in the tumor tissue upon 17-AAG treatment.
Conclusions The early response to anti-Hsp90 therapy was successfully monitored by quantitative PET using 64Cu-DOTA–cetuximab, which indicates that this approach may be valuable in monitoring the therapeutic response to Hsp90 inhibitor
17-AAG in EGFR-positive cancer patients. 相似文献
998.
Akira Ohno Yoshikazu Ishii Intetsu Kobayashi Keizo Yamaguchi 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2007,13(5):296-301
The suitability of ceftriaxone for penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP) and ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae (especially β-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant (BLNAR) H. influenzae) and the relationship between in vitro antimicrobial activities and pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated. The values
for percentage of time above the MIC (%T>MIC) for ceftriaxone, cefotiam, flomoxef, sulbactam/cefoperazone, sulbactam/ampicillin,
and meropenem, using 400 S. pneumoniae isolates and 430 H. influenzae isolates from patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) from more than 100 geographically diverse medical centers
during January to July of 2005, were calculated by measuring the MIC for each isolate and by using patameters of pharmacokinetics.
A broth microdilution method was used to determine the MIC, using the guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards
Institute (CLSI). Meropenem showed the lowest MIC against penicillin-susceptible S. pneumoniae, followed by sulbactam/cefoperazone and ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone had the best activity against penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae and β-lactamase-negative and β-lactamase–producing ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae. Ceftriaxone was unique, showing a long elimination half-life and low MIC values where its serum level duration time was
above the MIC for longer than other cephalosporins. Accordingly, the %T>MIC of ceftriaxone for a once-daily administration
greatly exceeded the efficacy levels of those for the other antibacterial agents tested. Ceftriaxone has an excellent balance
between in vitro antimicrobial activities and pharmacokinetic profiles; and therefore remains effective as a therapeutic agent
against PRSP and BLNAR H. influenzae in CAP. 相似文献
999.
Myofascial pain as a cause of chronic pelvic pain with or without pelvic organ pathology is well-documented in the literature.
Causes of this pain are multifactorial, including specific pelvic organ pathologies, neuromuscular disorders, and psychologic
causes. Management of this myofascial component of chronic pelvic pain involves a multidisciplinary approach including physicians,
physical therapists, neurologists, and psychiatrists. Treatment strategies, including behavioral management, medications,
physical therapy, trigger point injections, neuromodulation, botulinum toxin injection, and other lesser known treatment modalities,
are discussed in detail in this article. 相似文献
1000.
Cynthia R. Johnson Benjamin L. Handen Meg Mayer-Costa Kelley Sacco 《Journal of developmental and physical disabilities》2008,20(5):437-448
While clinical lore appears to accept that young children with autism have limited or narrow diets and unusual food aversions
in comparison to same age peers, the empirical basis for this is missing. The goals of this preliminary study were to examine
the eating habits and nutritional intake of a young cohort of well characterized children with autism compared to young children
with no evidence of autism or other autism spectrum disorders. Parents reported on 19 young children with autism and 15 similar
aged children with typical development using a number of informant instruments. Results indicated that children with autism
had more mealtime behavioral differences, but these did not translate to significant differences in nutritional status compared
to typically developing children. However, there was much variability within both groups. Results are discussed in relationship
to what has been previously found in older children with autism spectrum disorders. 相似文献